 1111 - Ca 1163 (46 år)
-
| Navn |
DEBABENBERG, Agnes |
| Født |
1111 |
Wien, Wien, Austria  |
| Kjønn |
Kvinne |
| Navn |
Agnes von Österreich DeBabenberg |
| Navn |
High Duchess consort of Poland DeBabenberg |
| Død |
Ca Mellom 25 Jan 1157 og 24 Jan 1163 |
Kraków, Poland |
| Person ID |
I35070 |
Geelmuyden_etc |
| Sist endret |
16 Jul 2021 |
-
| Notater |
- {geni:occupation} German Noblewoman; High Duchess of Poland and Duchess of Silesia by marriage.
{geni:about_me} Agnes of Babenberg (1111 – January 25, 1157) was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria from 1095 to 1136, and his wife, Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Agnes of Babenberg married, in 1125, Ladislaus the Exile of Poland (Vladislaus II, the Exile) (1105 - 1159), High-Duke of Poland (1138 - 1146). Their daughter, Richilde of Poland, married Alfonso VII, King of Castile and Leon, amongst others.
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Agnes of Austria (c.1111 - 1157)
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Agnes of Babenberg
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Agnes of Babenberg (1111 – January 25, 1157) was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria from 1095 to 1136, and his wife, Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Agnes of Babenberg married, in 1125, Ladislaus the Exile of Poland (Vladislaus II, the Exile) (1105 - 1159), High-Duke of Poland (1138 - 1146). Their daughter, Richilde of Poland, married Alfonso VII, King of Castile and Leon, amongst others.
[edit]References
Allstrom, Carl Magnus. Dictionary of Royal Lineage (Poland), 1902
thePeerage.com: Agnes Babenberg
Louda, Jirí and Michael MacLagan. Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition. London, UK: Little, Brown and Company, 1999.
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Agnes of Babenberg (1111 – January 25, 1157) was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria from 1095 to 1136, and his wife, Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Agnes of Babenberg married, in 1125, Ladislaus the Exile of Poland (Vladislaus II, the Exile) (1105 - 1159), High-Duke of Poland (1138 - 1146). Their daughter, Richilde of Poland, married Alfonso VII, King of Castile and Leon, amongst others.
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Agnes of Babenberg (German: Agnes von Babenberg, Polish: Agnieszka Babenberg; b. ca. 1108/13 – d. 24/25 January ca. 1160/63), was a German noblewoman member of the Babenberg dynasty and by marriage High Duchess of Poland and Duchess of Silesia.
She was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria, and his second wife Agnes, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Life
Family and Personality
Through her mother, Agnes was a descendant of the Salian Dynasty, who ruled the Holy Roman Empire since 1024 until 1125. She was the half-sister of Duke Frederick II of Swabia and Conrad, since 1138 King of Germany (both born from her mother's first marriage with Frederick I, Duke of Swabia). From her full-siblings, one sister Judith married William V, Marquess of Montferrat and one brother was Otto of Freising, later German bishop and chronicler.
According to Wincenty Kadubek, Polish chronicler and Bishop of Kraków (and this opinion is shared by other sources), Agnes was a very ambitious, energetic woman, and proud of her origins. No wonder the Bishop called her in the pages of his Polish Chronicle, "Tigress" (Polish: tygrysicÄ…).
Marriage
The ruler of Poland, Bolesaw III Wrymouth, wanted to obtain a powerful ally against Holy Roman Emperor Lothair III. He made an alliance with the Babenbergs and the Hohenstaufen families, who, as heirs of the extinct Salian dynasty, are the natural enemies of the Emperor. In order to seal this alliance, was decided the marriage between Bolesaw III's eldest son Wadysaw with Agnes, half-sister of Duke Frederick II of Swabia (head of the Hohenstaufen family) and daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria (head of the Babenberg family). The wedding took place around 1125; according to some historians, the couple received Silesia from Bolesaw III as a gift.
High Duchess of Poland
Bolesaw III died on 28 October 1138. In his will, he divided Poland between his sons. As the oldest son, the supreme authority in the country was assigned to Wadysaw II with the title of High Duke (Princeps). In addition to Silesia, he received the Seniorate Province (which included Lesser Poland, eastern Greater Poland and western Kuyavia) and the authority over Pomerania. His half-brothers Boleslaw IV, Mieszko III and Henry received hereditary fiefs as Junior Dukes. In addition, Wadysaw II also received ęczyca (which was granted by Bolesaw III to his widow Salomea of Berg in perpetuity as her Oprawa wdowia and reverted to the Seniorate upon her death).
Almost inmediately, the High Duke began his efforts to unificated the country under his rule. Wincenty Kadubek stated that the confrontation between Wadysaw II and his half-brothers was mainly instigated by Agnes, who believe that her husband, as the eldest son, had the right to be the sole ruler of the whole country.
In order to strengthen the authority of the High Duke, is believed that Agnes took part in the downfall of one of the most powerful nobles in the country, the voivode Piotr Wostowic, who supported the Junior Dukes: he was muted,blinded and exiled. According to a legend, the capture of Wostowic was thanks to Agnes, because she send her personal slanders to his castle and took him during the night. This event is recorded in German contemporary historiography; however, since this story is not confirmed, remained discarted by modern historians. Agnes demanded Wostowic's death, but her husband decided instead to make an example of him: Wostowic was blinded, muted and sentenced to exile.
Deposition and Exile
The tiranical rule of Wadysaw II and Agnes caused that many of their subjects switched their allegiance to the Junior Dukes. In early 1146 the High Duke's forces were defeated Pozna. Wadysaw II escape to Bohemia, but Agnes and her children remained in Kraków, where for some time they could maintain the resistance against the Junior Duke from the Wawel castle. However, the attempts to defend the city were unsuccessfully, and at the end the whole family was reunited in the exile.
After a short time in the Bohemian court, Agnes' half-brother King Conrad III of Germany offered his hospitality to the Polish royal family, who settled their residence in the Saxon town of Altenburg. At first, it seemed that Wadysaw II would regain power over Poland very soon. The German expedition against the Junior Dukes was launched in 1146, but due to flooding of the Oder River and the pressures on the German king by Albert the Bear and Conrad of Meissen the campaign finally failed.
The failure of the expedition didn't discourage Agnes, who continue with her attempts for the restoration of her husband. Soon later she asked the intervetion of Pope Eugenius III, who decided to raise the question in the Synod at Reims, and sent his legate Guy to Poland with the purprose to obtain the submit of the Junior Dukes. However, they refused to accept the return of Wadysaw II, and the Pope declared the ban over Poland. The penalty, thanks for the cohesive support of the Polish church hierarchy by the Junior Dukes, was virtually without repercussions.
In 1152 King Conrad III died and was succeeded by his nephew Frederick Barbarossa. With this, the hopes of Agnes and Wadysaw II of returning to Poland were reborn. Following the inducements of his aunt, the new German King launched a new expedition against Poland in 1157. The campaign was a success but unexpectedly Barbarossa did not restore Wadysaw II to the Polish throne. Bolesaw IV was declared a vassal of Frederick Barbarossa and was compelled topay tribute to him. In compensation, he forced Bolesaw IV to promise the restitution of Silesia to Wadysaw II's sons.
Death and Aftermaths
Both Agnes and Wadysaw II knew that their battle was finally lost. They remained in Altenburg, where Wadysaw II died on 30 May 1159. Agnes' day of death is generally placed by sources between 24 and 25 January, but the year remained disputed among historians and sources. Certainly she survived her husband, and is known that she never return to Silesia with her sons when they were finally restored in their heritage in 1163. Thus, is believed that Agnesdied between 1160 and 1163. She was buried in the Cistercian Pforta Abbey near Naumburg on the Saale River in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.
Children
Agnes and Wladyslaw had the following children:
1. Bolesaw I the Tall (b. 1127 - d. 8 December 1201).
2. Mieszko I Tanglefoot (b. ca. 1130 - 16 May 1211).
3. Richeza (b. 1140 - d. 16 June 1185), married firstly in 1152 to Alfonso VII, King of Galicia, Castile and León, secondly in 1162 to Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Provence and thirdly by 1167 to Count Albert III of Everstein.
4. Konrad Spindleshanks (b. 1146/57 - d. 17 January 1190).
5. Albert (d. young, ca. 1168).
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Kusine av Keiser Friedrich Barbarossa
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Agnes of Babenberg (1111 – January 25, 1157) was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria from 1095 to 1136, and his wife, Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Agnes of Babenberg married, in 1125, Ladislaus the Exile of Poland (Vladislaus II, the Exile) (1105 - 1159), High-Duke of Poland (1138 - 1146). Their daughter, Richilde of Poland, married Alfonso VII, King of Castile and Leon, amongst others.
--------------------
Agnes of Babenberg (1111 – January 25, 1157) was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria from 1095 to 1136, and his wife, Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
Agnes of Babenberg married, in 1125, Ladislaus the Exile of Poland (Vladislaus II, the Exile) (1105 - 1159), High-Duke of Poland (1138 - 1146). Their daughter, Richilde of Poland, married Alfonso VII, King of Castile and Leon, amongst others.
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Christiana von Schwaben
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http://genealogy.euweb.cz/babenberg/babenberg.html#AL3
D1. Mgve Leopold III "der Heilige" of Austria (1096-1136), *Melk 1073, +Vienna 15.11.1136; 1m: N von Perg (+by 1105); 2m: 1106 Agnes of Germany (*1072/73 +24.9.1143)
* ...
*E8. '''Agnes, *1108/13, +25.1.1157'''; m.1125/26 Pr Wladislaw II of Cracow and Silesia (+1159)
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Ramón Rionda
"OF BADENBERG/BAMBERG"
"OF HOHENSTAUFFEN"
GIVN Agnes
SURN von Babenberg
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:17:56
GIVN Agnes
SURN von Babenberg
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:17:56
(ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_of_Babenberg) Agnes of Babenb erg (1111-1157) was the daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria f rom 1095 to 1136, and his wife, Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV , Holy Roman Emperor. Agnes de Babenberg married, in 1125, Ladislaust he Exile of Poland (Vladislaus II, the Exile) (1105 - 1159), High-Duk e of Poland (1138 - 1146). Their daughter, Richilde of Poland, marrie d Alfonso VII, King of Castile and Leon, amongst others.
GIVN Agnes
SURN von Babenberg
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: July 1, 1997
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 11, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #3804
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 18 Dez 1998
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:17:56
Besegling til foreldre: @I371067986310013965@
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