 1105 - 1134 (29 år)
-
| Navn |
HARALDSEN IRONSIDE, Bjørn |
| Suffiks |
Prince of Denmark |
| Født |
1105 |
| Kjønn |
Mann |
| Navn |
Jernside Haraldsen Ironside |
| Død |
1134 |
Denmark  |
| Person ID |
I30228 |
Geelmuyden_etc |
| Sist endret |
7 Jul 2021 |
-
| Notater |
- {geni:occupation} Prince, prins
{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Haraldsen_Ironside
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Haraldsson_J%C3%A4rnsida
http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00122089&tree=LEO
Björn Ironside Haraldsson was one of Harald Kesja's 15 sons. Björn married Katarina Ingesdotter the daughter of King Inge I of Sweden. Björn was the father of Christina Bjornsdatter, a Swedish queen.
--------------------
Bjørn var prins av Danmark. Hans far var riksforestanderen og medkongen Harald Kesja og hans farfar Erik I Ejegod.
I Knytlingesagaen [kapitel 82, side 117] fortelles at Bjørn Jernside var gift med dronning Margaretas yngre søster, Katharina. Det kan imidlertid ikke avgjøres om ekteskapet ble inngått under Inge I den Eldres levetid eller underhans etterfølgere Filip og Inge II den Yngre. Hans far, Harald Kesja, hadde selv også personlige bånd til Margareta gjennom sitt ekteskap med hennes stedatter, Ragnhild, datter til den norske kong Magnus III Berrføtt.
Bjørn var meget berømt for sin tapperhet.
I henhold til en islandsk kilde skal hans datter ha vært gift med Erik den hellige av Sverige.
Under de danske innbyrdesstridene i årene 1131-34 kjempet Bjørn på Erik Emunes side mot sin egen far. Antagelig hadde hans personlige forbindelse med kongeparet opphørt etter dronning Margaretas død.
Alliansen med Erik var imidlertid skrøpelig og preget av mistenksomhet. Ifølge Svend Aggesens "Brevis Historia" tok Erik Emune Bjørn til fange etter seieren ved Fotevik i 1134. Han ble bundet fast til en kvernstein og senket ned i en bunnløs dam. Bjørns verdi som alliansepartner var tydeligvis forbrukt så snart seieren over kong Niels I den Gamle var et faktum.
Svend Aggesen hylder Bjørn Jernside som en helt, som sammen med Svends far, Agge, utførte heltedåd i slaget ved Onsild. Det er mulig at disse våpenbrødre vokste opp i samme familie. Agges bror, Kristjern fremstår imidlertid i henhold til Saxo som meget hatiskt innstilt til Harald Kesja og hele hans slekt. Det var Kristjern som, i henhold til Saxo, ga Erik Emune rådet å avrette Bjørn og hans bror Erik. Også Roskildekrøniken ("Chronicon Roskildense", kapitel 17, side 30) skriver at Erik Emune lot myrde Haralds sønner etter råd fra "Skåningene", et uttrykk som antagelig var myntet på erkebiskop Assers slekt.
--------------------
Yrke: Prins av Danmark
Far: Harald Kesja (1080 - 1135)
Mor: Ragnhild Magnusdotter Barfot (1090 - )
Död: 1134 1) (Stupad)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Familj med Katarina Ingesdotter (1100 - 1170)
Barn: Kristina Björnsdotter av Danmark
Ulfhild Björnsdotter
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Källor
1) Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England
--------------------
Prins av Danmark.
Sønnesønn av kong Erik Eiegod.
--------------------
Björn Ironside Haraldsson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Björn Haraldsson Ironside)
Björn Ironside Haraldsson (Björn Järnsida) (d.1134) was a Danish prince.
Bjorn was one of the 15 sons of prince Harald Kesja. Björn married princess Katarina Ingesdotter of Sweden, the daughter of King Inge I of Sweden. Björn was the father of Christina Bjornsdatter, a Swedish queen.
Björn was executed by orders from his uncle, King Eric II of Denmark. Bjorn died on June 4, 1134 following the Battle of Fotevik (Slaget ved Fodevig) in Skåne where the forces of his father were decisively defeated. Harald Kesja had sided with King Niels I of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Gothenland and fought with him against King Eric II. After the defeat. Harald Kesja and six of his sons was taken captive near Vejle on Jutland and decapitated. [1]
Bjørn Haraldsson Jernside 1
Marriage: Katarina Ingesdotter after 1120
Died: 1134
Spouses/Children:
Katarina Ingesdotter
Christina Bjørnsdatter+
Ulvhilde Bjørnsdatter+
General Notes:
Bjørn var prins av Danmark. Hans far var riksforestanderen og medkongen Harald Kesja og hans farfar Erik I Ejegod.
I Knytlingesagaen [kapitel 82, side 117] fortelles at Bjørn Jernside var gift med dronning Margaretas yngre søster, Katharina. Det kan imidlertid ikke avgjøres om ekteskapet ble inngått under Inge I den Eldres levetid eller underhans etterfølgere Filip og Inge II den Yngre. Hans far, Harald Kesja, hadde selv også personlige bånd til Margareta gjennom sitt ekteskap med hennes stedatter, Ragnhild, datter til den norske kong Magnus III Berrføtt.
Bjørn var meget berømt for sin tapperhet.
I henhold til en islandsk kilde skal hans datter ha vært gift med Erik den hellige av Sverige.
Under de danske innbyrdesstridene i årene 1131-34 kjempet Bjørn på Erik Emunes side mot sin egen far. Antagelig hadde hans personlige forbindelse med kongeparet opphørt etter dronning Margaretas død.
Alliansen med Erik var imidlertid skrøpelig og preget av mistenksomhet. Ifølge Svend Aggesens "Brevis Historia" tok Erik Emune Bjørn til fange etter seieren ved Fotevik i 1134. Han ble bundet fast til en kvernstein og senket ned i en bunnløs dam. Bjørns verdi som alliansepartner var tydeligvis forbrukt så snart seieren over kong Niels I den Gamle var et faktum.
Svend Aggesen hylder Bjørn Jernside som en helt, som sammen med Svends far, Agge, utførte heltedåd i slaget ved Onsild. Det er mulig at disse våpenbrødre vokste opp i samme familie. Agges bror, Kristjern fremstår imidlertid i henhold til Saxo som meget hatiskt innstilt til Harald Kesja og hele hans slekt. Det var Kristjern som, i henhold til Saxo, ga Erik Emune rådet å avrette Bjørn og hans bror Erik. Også Roskildekrøniken ("Chronicon Roskildense", kapitel 17, side 30) skriver at Erik Emune lot myrde Haralds sønner etter råd fra "Skåningene", et uttrykk som antagelig var myntet på erkebiskop Assers slekt.
Prins av Danmark.
Sønnesønn av kong Erik Eiegod. Known as "Jernside"
Chn: (?)Ulfhilde Bjørnsdatter; Spouse: Bengt Folkeson
* BIRTH: ABT 1110, Danmark
* DEATH: 1134
SOURCE NOTES:
www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal19652
RESEARCH NOTES:
Prince of Denmark
Björn Ironside (Old Norse and Icelandic : Björn JaÌrnsiÌða, Swedish: Björn Järnsida) was a legendary Swedish king who would have lived sometime in the 9th century.[1] Björn Ironside is said to have been the first ruler of a new dynasty, and in the early 18th century a barrow named after a king Björn on the island of Munsö was claimed by antiquarians to be Björn Ironside's grave.[1]
A powerful Viking chieftain and naval commander, Bjorn and his brother Hastein conducted many (mostly successful) raids in France in a continuation of the tradition initiated by their (possibly adoptive) father Ragnar Lodbrok. In860 AD Bjorn led a large Viking raid into the Mediterranean. After raiding down the Spanish coast and fighting their way through Gibraltar, Bjorn and Hastein pillaged the south of France, where his fleet over-wintered, before landing in Italy where they captured the coastal city of Piza. Proceeding inland to the town of Luna, which they believed to be Rome at the time, Bjorn found himself unable to breach the town walls. To gain entry, he sent messengers to the Bishop that he had died, had a deathbed conversion, and wished to be buried on consecrated ground within their church. He was brought into the chapel with a small honor guard, then amazed the dismayed Italian clerics by leaping from his coffin and hacking his way to the town gates, which he promptly opened letting his army in. Flush with this victory and others around the Med (including in Sicily and North Africa) he returned to the Straits of Gibraltar only to find the Saracen navy waiting. In the desperate battle which followed Bjorn lost 40 ships, largely to Greek fire launched from Saracen catapults. The remainder of his fleet managed to return to Scandinavia however, where he lived out his life as a rich man.
The Annales Bertiniani and the Chronicon Fontanellense tell of a Viking leader named Berno who pillaged on the Seine in the 850s, and c. 1070, William of Jumièges referred to him as Bier Costae ferreae (Ironside) who was Lotbroci regis filio (son of king Lodbrok).[2]
Ragnarssona þaÌttr
Ragnarssona þaÌttr tells that Björn was the son of the Swedish king Ragnar Lodbrok and Aslaug, the daughter of Sigurd and Brynhild, and that he had the brothers Hvitserk, Ivar the Boneless and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, and the half-brothers Eric and Agnar.
Björn and his brothers left Sweden to conquer Zealand, Reidgotaland (here Jutland), Gotland, Öland and all the minor islands. They then settled at Lejre with Ivar the Boneless as their leader.
Ragnar was jealous with his sons' successes, and set Eysteinn Beli as the jarl of Sweden, telling him to protect Sweden from his sons. He then went east across the Baltic Sea to pillage and to show his own skills.
Ragnar's sons Eric and Agnar then sailed into Lake Mälaren and sent a message to king Eysteinn that they wanted him to submit to Ragnar's sons, and Eric said that he wanted Eysteinn's daughter Borghild as wife. Eysteinn said that he first wanted to consult the Swedish chieftains. The chieftains said no to the offer, and ordered an attack on the rebellious sons. A battle ensued and Eric and Agnar were overwhelmed by the Swedish forces, whereupon Agnar died and Eric was taken prisoner.
Eysteinn offered Eric as much of Uppsala öd as he wanted, and Borghild, in wergild for Agnar. Eric proclaimed that after such a defeat he wanted nothing but to choose the day of his own death. Eric asked to be impaled on spears that raised him above the dead and his wish was granted.
In Zealand, Aslaug and her sons Björn and Hvitserk, who had been playing tafl, became upset and sailed to Sweden with a large army. Aslaug, calling herself Randalin rode with cavalry across the land. In a great battle they killed Eysteinn.
Ragnar was not happy that his sons had taken revenge without his help, and decided to conquer England with only two knarrs. King Ella of Northumbria defeated Ragnar and threw him into a snake pit where he died.
Björn and his brothers attacked Aella but were beaten back. Asking for peace and wergild, Ivar the Boneless tricked Aella into giving him an area large enough to build the town of York. Ivar made himself popular in England and asked his brothers to attack again. During the battle Ivar sided with his brothers and so did many of the English chieftains with their people, in loyalty to Ivar. Ella was taken captive and in revenge they carved blood eagle on him.
Later Björn and his brothers pillaged in England, Wales, France and Italy, until they came to the town Luna in Italy. When they came back to Scandinavia, they divided the kingdom so that Björn Ironside took Uppsala and Sweden.
Hervarar saga
The Hervarar saga tells that Eysteinn Beli was killed by Björn and his brothers as told in Ragnar Lodbrok's saga, and they conquered all of Sweden. When Ragnar died Björn Ironside inherited Sweden. He had two sons, Refil and Erik Björnsson, who became the next king of Sweden.
See also
Early Swedish History
House of Munsö
Notes
^ a b Lagerquist 1997:24
^ Kings and kingship in Viking Northumbria, by Rory McTurk (University of Leeds)
Bibliography
Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997). Sveriges Regenter, fraÌŠn forntid till nutid. Norstedts, Stockholm. ISBN 91-1-963882-5
Bjørn var prins av Danmark. Hans far var riksforestanderen og medkongen Harald Kesja og
hans farfar Erik I Ejegod.
I Knytlingesagaen [kapitel 82, side 117] fortelles at Bjørn Jernside var gift med dronning
Margaretas yngre søster, Katharina. Det kan imidlertid ikke avgjøres om ekteskapet ble inngått
under Inge I den Eldres levetid eller under hans etterfølgere Filip og Inge II den Yngre. Hans
far, Harald Kesja, hadde selv også personlige bånd til Margareta gjennom sitt ekteskap med
hennes stedatter, Ragnhild, datter til den norske kong Magnus III Berrføtt.
Bjørn var meget berømt for sin tapperhet.
I henhold til en islandsk kilde skal hans datter ha vært gift med Erik den hellige av Sverige.
Under de danske innbyrdesstridene i årene 1131-34 kjempet Bjørn på Erik Emunes side mot
sin egen far. Antagelig hadde hans personlige forbindelse med kongeparet opphørt etter
dronning Margaretas død.
Alliansen med Erik var imidlertid skrøpelig og preget av mistenksomhet. Ifølge Svend
Aggesens ?Brevis Historia? tok Erik Emune Bjørn til fange etter seieren ved Fotevik i 1134.
Han ble bundet fast til en kvernstein og senket ned i en bunnløs dam. Bjørns verdi som
alliansepartner var tydeligvis forbrukt så snart seieren over kong Niels I den Gamle var et
faktum.
Svend Aggesen hylder Bjørn Jernside som en helt, som sammen med Svends far, Agge,
utførte heltedåd i slaget ved Onsild. Det er mulig at disse våpenbrødre vokste opp i samme
familie. Agges bror, Kristjern fremstår imidlertid i henhold til Saxo som meget hatiskt innstilt til
Harald Kesja og hele hans slekt. Det var Kristjern som, i henhold til Saxo, ga Erik Emune rådet
å avrette Bjørn og hans bror Erik. Også Roskildekrøniken (?Chronicon Roskildense?, kapitel
17, side 30) skriver at Erik Emune lot myrde Haralds sønner etter råd fra ?Skåningene?, et
uttrykk som antagelig var myntet på erkebiskop Assers slekt.
Björn Ironside Haraldsson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Björn Ironside Haraldsson was one of Harald Kesja's 15 sons. Björn married Katarina Ingesdotter the daughter of King Inge I of Sweden. Björn was the father of Christina Bjornsdatter, a Swedish queen.
|
-
| Kilder |
- [S85] Kilde, (Date of Death) (Troverdighet: 0), 17 Aug 2010.
|
|
|
